
Mary Jane and Big Falls trailhead (view W) |
Overview
This fairly strenuous, 1.4-mile route runs up Kyle Canyon on the Mary Jane Falls trail to the base of the Mary Jane switchbacks. From there, the unmarked route drops into the wash and follows a boulder- and log-strewn canyon up to the base of Big Falls. The canyon is deep, forested, and surrounded by beautiful gray limestone cliffs. The falls are seasonal, flowing strongest in the spring when snow on the mountain slopes above is melting.
Link to map. |

From the edge of the wash, hike to the right of the moraine, not towards the snow marker (view S) |
Watch Out
Other than the standard warnings about hiking in the desert, ...this trail is strenuous, so take it easy at this elevation if you've just come up from the desert. There are places along the route where slips could result in serious injury. Watch for ice if you hike in the winter or early spring. Because of the boulder scrambling, this isn't one of the best hikes for young children or dogs. Limestone rocks are usually rough to the touch, but the boulders in the bottom of the canyon are unusually smooth and slippery.
While hiking, please respect the land and the other people out there, and try to Leave No Trace of your passage. Also, even though this hike is short, be sure to bring what you need of the 10 Essentials. |

Hikers in the wash west of moraine (view NW) |
Getting to the Trailhead
This hike is located in Kyle Canyon up in the Spring Mountains, about 1 hour northwest of Las Vegas.
From town, drive out to the Spring Mountains Visitor Center. From the Spring Mountains Visitor Center (Table 1, Site 726), continue west on Kyle Canyon Road for 2.1 miles to Echo Road (Site 733). Turn right onto Echo Road, which is the first paved road to the right past the Old Town Fire Station. If you miss the turn, you'll go around a big hairpin turn to the left. |

Starting into Big Falls Canyon (view S) |
On Echo Road, drive northwest for 0.35 miles to Mary Jane Falls Road, a dirt road to the left (Site 734). Turn left onto Mary Jane Falls Road, pass Echo Well Pump Station #3, and drive west for about 0.25 miles to the parking area at the end of the road (Site 541). Park here; this is the trailhead. |

Climbing over boulders and logs (view S) |
The Hike
From the Mary Jane Falls trailhead (Table 2, Waypoint 1), the route follows the Mary Jane Falls Trail up Kyle Canyon on a broad and clearly marked trail (an old road). Along this section, the trail passes through a towering forest of ponderosa pines, white fir, quaking aspens, and mountain mahogany. The understory is mostly open, but there are a few wax currents, other shrubs, grasses, thistles, and other forbs under the trees.
About 25 yards before reaching the first switchback on the Mary Jane Falls Trail (Wpt. 2), the trail passes a wooden sign post where a sign used to say "Please Stay on the Trail." The trail then angles to the right into the trees, leaving the old road behind. |

Bypass waterfall to the left (view S) |
At the sign post (Wpt. 2), either continue up the old road or follow the Mary Jane Falls trail for another 25 yards to the first switchback (Wpt. 11), and then leave the trail and follow the old road up the canyon.
About 25 yards past the switchback (Wpt. 3), the old road forks. Both forks will get you there, but is might be a little easier to take the left fork (south). The goal in this area is merely to get into the wash at the bottom of the canyon without giving up more elevation than is necessary. |

Staying low in the canyon is best (view SW) |
After a couple of minutes, the route drops into the wash (Wpt. 4). At this point, an obvious trail leads straight across the wash and up the bank on the far side towards a snow-survey marker. Don't follow the trail to the marker; rather, drop into the wash and head upstream. Staying in the wash, the route immediately passes a huge pile of dirt on the south (left) side of the wash (Wpt. 5). This pile is interpreted by some geologists as the remains of a glacial moraine (terminal moraine). If correct, this is evidence that a glacier once laid up against the side of Mt. Charleston. |

Big Falls (view S) |
Just past the glacial moraine, the route turns left and runs south into Big Falls Canyon (Wpt. 6). Because of the lay of the land and recent erosion, it seems like the route stays in the main canyon, but this is not the case. Echo Canyon, the main canyon, continues to the west-northwest, while Big Falls Canyon runs to the south-southwest.
The route runs up Big Falls Canyon, scrambling over and around boulders and logs most of the way. Staying in the wash, the route reaches a 20-foot-high pour-over, which is formed where the wash runs through a narrow slot in the bedrock and a big boulder is jammed in the top of the slot. Pass this obstacle by backtracking a few yards (Wpt. 7) and climbing the east bank on a steep, narrow rocky trail. The route follows a use-trail up and around the pour-over and back into the wash.
There are a number of use-trails in this part of the canyon. Following what seems like the best option (at least when there is no snow and the water level is low), from atop the pour-over, drop quickly back into the wash just above the pour-over. From there, obvious use-trails run up the west side of the canyon. Some of these use-trails are useful, but stay as low and close to the wash as possible.
Continue boulder- and log-hopping up the canyon to the base of the tall, gray limestone cliffs (Wpt. 8). If the water is flowing, it is obvious that this is Big Falls.
I've not done the climb, but the falls can be passed by scrambling up the steep, tree covered cliffs just east (left) of the falls.
To get back to the trailhead, retrace your steps down the canyon. When hiking down, if you follow use-trails along the west side of the canyon and get to the Mt. Charleston Wilderness Area Boundary sign, cut steeply down the hillside to the bottom of the canyon. The broad and level use-trail that traverses the hillside to the north of the sign is not a better way to go. |
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Table 1. Highway Coordinates (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S). Download waypoints from the Spring Mountains Overview Page.
| Site # |
Location |
Latitude (°N) |
Longitude (°W) |
UTM Easting |
UTM Northing |
Elevation (feet) |
Verified |
| 541 |
Mary Jane Falls trailhead |
36.2671 |
115.6615 |
620230 |
4014205 |
7,825 |
Yes |
| 726 |
Spring Mountains Visitor Center |
36.2630 |
115.6132 |
624580 |
4013810 |
6,932 |
Yes |
| 733 |
Kyle Canyon Road at Echo Road |
36.2619 |
115.6517 |
621123 |
4013642 |
7,697 |
Yes |
| 734 |
Echo Road at Mary Jane Falls Road |
36.2653 |
115.6575 |
620598 |
4014013 |
7,739 |
Yes |
Table 2. Hiking Coordinates Based on GPS Data (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S). Download hiking GPS Waypoints (*.gpx) file.
| Wpt. |
Location |
Easting |
Northing |
Elevation (ft) |
Time* |
Minutes |
Point-to-Point Distance (mi) |
Cumulative Distance (mi) |
| 1 |
Trailhead |
620227 |
4014220 |
7,817 |
07:18 |
00:00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
| 2 |
Leave MJF Trail |
619456 |
4014950 |
8,150 |
07:37 |
00:18 |
0.68 |
0.68 |
| 3 |
Old road forks |
619417 |
4014975 |
8,168 |
07:38 |
00:01 |
0.03 |
0.71 |
| 4 |
Wash |
619178 |
4014908 |
8,222 |
07:44 |
00:05 |
0.16 |
0.87 |
| 5 |
Moraine |
619143 |
4014915 |
8,231 |
07:46 |
00:01 |
0.03 |
0.9 |
| 6 |
Big Falls Canyon |
619050 |
4014926 |
8,275 |
07:52 |
00:05 |
0.07 |
0.97 |
| 7 |
Bypass Chockstone Waterfall |
618904 |
4014610 |
8,487 |
08:09 |
00:16 |
0.24 |
1.21 |
| 8 |
Big Falls |
618802 |
4014426 |
8,689 |
08:30 |
00:21 |
0.15 |
1.36 |
| 9 |
Alternate Route (not good) |
618876 |
4014602 |
8,633 |
08:48 |
. |
. |
. |
| 10 |
Alternate Route (not good) |
618897 |
4014629 |
8,548 |
08:53 |
. |
. |
. |
| 11 |
MJF First Switchback |
619428 |
4014989 |
8,248 |
09:36 |
. |
. |
. |
| 1 |
Trailhead |
620227 |
4014220 |
7,817 |
09:55 |
01:24** |
1.36 |
2.72 |
|