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Big Falls
Hiking Around Las Vegas, Spring Mountains (Mt. Charleston), Kyle Canyon
Big Falls
 
Big Falls
Mary Jane and Big Falls trailhead (view W)

Overview

This fairly strenuous, 1.4-mile route runs up Kyle Canyon on the Mary Jane Falls trail to the base of the Mary Jane switchbacks. From there, the unmarked route drops into the wash and follows a boulder- and log-strewn canyon up to the base of Big Falls. The canyon is deep, forested, and surrounded by beautiful gray limestone cliffs. The falls are seasonal, flowing strongest in the spring when snow on the mountain slopes above is melting.

Link to map.

Big Falls
From the edge of the wash, hike to the right of the moraine, not towards the snow marker (view S)

Watch Out

Other than the standard warnings about hiking in the desert, ...this trail is strenuous, so take it easy at this elevation if you've just come up from the desert. There are places along the route where slips could result in serious injury. Watch for ice if you hike in the winter or early spring. Because of the boulder scrambling, this isn't one of the best hikes for young children or dogs. Limestone rocks are usually rough to the touch, but the boulders in the bottom of the canyon are unusually smooth and slippery.

While hiking, please respect the land and the other people out there, and try to Leave No Trace of your passage. Also, even though this hike is short, be sure to bring what you need of the 10 Essentials.

Big Falls
Hikers in the wash west of moraine (view NW)

Getting to the Trailhead

This hike is located in Kyle Canyon up in the Spring Mountains, about 1 hour northwest of Las Vegas.

From town, drive out to the Spring Mountains Visitor Center. From the Spring Mountains Visitor Center (Table 1, Site 726), continue west on Kyle Canyon Road for 2.1 miles to Echo Road (Site 733). Turn right onto Echo Road, which is the first paved road to the right past the Old Town Fire Station. If you miss the turn, you'll go around a big hairpin turn to the left.

Big Falls
Starting into Big Falls Canyon (view S)

On Echo Road, drive northwest for 0.35 miles to Mary Jane Falls Road, a dirt road to the left (Site 734). Turn left onto Mary Jane Falls Road, pass Echo Well Pump Station #3, and drive west for about 0.25 miles to the parking area at the end of the road (Site 541). Park here; this is the trailhead.

Big Falls
Climbing over boulders and logs (view S)

The Hike

From the Mary Jane Falls trailhead (Table 2, Waypoint 1), the route follows the Mary Jane Falls Trail up Kyle Canyon on a broad and clearly marked trail (an old road). Along this section, the trail passes through a towering forest of ponderosa pines, white fir, quaking aspens, and mountain mahogany. The understory is mostly open, but there are a few wax currents, other shrubs, grasses, thistles, and other forbs under the trees.

About 25 yards before reaching the first switchback on the Mary Jane Falls Trail (Wpt. 2), the trail passes a wooden sign post where a sign used to say "Please Stay on the Trail." The trail then angles to the right into the trees, leaving the old road behind.

Big Falls
Bypass waterfall to the left (view S)

At the sign post (Wpt. 2), either continue up the old road or follow the Mary Jane Falls trail for another 25 yards to the first switchback (Wpt. 11), and then leave the trail and follow the old road up the canyon.

About 25 yards past the switchback (Wpt. 3), the old road forks. Both forks will get you there, but is might be a little easier to take the left fork (south). The goal in this area is merely to get into the wash at the bottom of the canyon without giving up more elevation than is necessary.

Big Falls
Staying low in the canyon is best (view SW)
After a couple of minutes, the route drops into the wash (Wpt. 4). At this point, an obvious trail leads straight across the wash and up the bank on the far side towards a snow-survey marker. Don't follow the trail to the marker; rather, drop into the wash and head upstream. Staying in the wash, the route immediately passes a huge pile of dirt on the south (left) side of the wash (Wpt. 5). This pile is interpreted by some geologists as the remains of a glacial moraine (terminal moraine). If correct, this is evidence that a glacier once laid up against the side of Mt. Charleston.
Big Falls
Big Falls (view S)

Just past the glacial moraine, the route turns left and runs south into Big Falls Canyon (Wpt. 6). Because of the lay of the land and recent erosion, it seems like the route stays in the main canyon, but this is not the case. Echo Canyon, the main canyon, continues to the west-northwest, while Big Falls Canyon runs to the south-southwest.

The route runs up Big Falls Canyon, scrambling over and around boulders and logs most of the way. Staying in the wash, the route reaches a 20-foot-high pour-over, which is formed where the wash runs through a narrow slot in the bedrock and a big boulder is jammed in the top of the slot. Pass this obstacle by backtracking a few yards (Wpt. 7) and climbing the east bank on a steep, narrow rocky trail. The route follows a use-trail up and around the pour-over and back into the wash.

There are a number of use-trails in this part of the canyon. Following what seems like the best option (at least when there is no snow and the water level is low), from atop the pour-over, drop quickly back into the wash just above the pour-over. From there, obvious use-trails run up the west side of the canyon. Some of these use-trails are useful, but stay as low and close to the wash as possible.

Continue boulder- and log-hopping up the canyon to the base of the tall, gray limestone cliffs (Wpt. 8). If the water is flowing, it is obvious that this is Big Falls.

I've not done the climb, but the falls can be passed by scrambling up the steep, tree covered cliffs just east (left) of the falls.

To get back to the trailhead, retrace your steps down the canyon. When hiking down, if you follow use-trails along the west side of the canyon and get to the Mt. Charleston Wilderness Area Boundary sign, cut steeply down the hillside to the bottom of the canyon. The broad and level use-trail that traverses the hillside to the north of the sign is not a better way to go.

 
Table 1. Highway Coordinates (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S). Download waypoints from the Spring Mountains Overview Page.

Site # Location Latitude (°N) Longitude (°W) UTM Easting UTM Northing Elevation (feet) Verified
541 Mary Jane Falls trailhead 36.2671 115.6615 620230 4014205 7,825 Yes
726 Spring Mountains Visitor Center 36.2630 115.6132 624580 4013810 6,932 Yes
733 Kyle Canyon Road at Echo Road 36.2619 115.6517 621123 4013642 7,697 Yes
734 Echo Road at Mary Jane Falls Road 36.2653 115.6575 620598 4014013 7,739 Yes

Table 2. Hiking Coordinates Based on GPS Data (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S). Download hiking GPS Waypoints (*.gpx) file.

Wpt. Location Easting Northing Elevation (ft) Time* Minutes Point-to-Point Distance (mi) Cumulative Distance (mi)
1 Trailhead 620227 4014220 7,817 07:18 00:00 0.00 0.00
2 Leave MJF Trail 619456 4014950 8,150 07:37 00:18 0.68 0.68
3 Old road forks 619417 4014975 8,168 07:38 00:01 0.03 0.71
4 Wash 619178 4014908 8,222 07:44 00:05 0.16 0.87
5 Moraine 619143 4014915 8,231 07:46 00:01 0.03 0.9
6 Big Falls Canyon 619050 4014926 8,275 07:52 00:05 0.07 0.97
7 Bypass Chockstone Waterfall 618904 4014610 8,487 08:09 00:16 0.24 1.21
8 Big Falls 618802 4014426 8,689 08:30 00:21 0.15 1.36
9 Alternate Route (not good) 618876 4014602 8,633 08:48 . . .
10 Alternate Route (not good) 618897 4014629 8,548 08:53 . . .
11 MJF First Switchback 619428 4014989 8,248 09:36 . . .
1 Trailhead 620227 4014220 7,817 09:55 01:24** 1.36 2.72

 
Note: All distances, elevations, and other facts are approximate. *actual hiking time; **includes time at the falls and lunch.
Thanks for coming to visit!
© 2012 Jim Boone; Last updated 110727

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