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General:
Apache Plume (Fallugia
paradoxa)
is an erect, rounded shrub that grows to about 4-ft high with many fine
twigs. In the spring, the shrub produces many wildrose-type flowers
with large, white petals and many yellow stamens and pistals. Each
flower produces about 25 seeds, and each seed is attached to a feathery plume. Combined, the plumes give the
plant a fluffy appearance when the seeds are ripe.
Apache Plume is a common component of vegetation
communities
along washes and on bajadas, ridges, and rocky slopes in the Upper
Sonoran (Mojave
Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper
Woodland) Life Zone.
Around Las Vegas, look for Apache Plume at middle elevations in places such as the top of the Red Rocks Scenic Loop, the Sheep Range in the Desert National Wildlife Range, and up on Mt. Charleston. |
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Family:
Rose (Rosaceae).
Other Names:
Apacheplume
Plant Form:
Erect, rounded shrub. |
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Height:
To about 4-ft.
Bark:
Grayish white, densely covered with tiny, matted hairs; peeling.
Stems:
Many thin branches. |
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Leaves:
Small (7–15 mm), deeply pinnately compound (3–7
lobes),
edges rolled under, densely hairy below, alternate,
deciduous. Leaves clustered on short lateral branches.
Flowers:
Blooms spring and early summer. Inflorescence
terminal with 1–3 flowers. Flowers typical 5-petaled
wildrose-type: white with many yellow stamens and pistils. Petals large
(1/3 to 1 inch long), round, white.
Seeds:
pointed, 3 to 5-mm long, oblong, with a feathery plume attached. Each
flower produces 20-25 plumed seeds. |
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Habitat:
Dry, well-drained sandy, gravelly, and rocky soils in
washes, upper bajadas, moderate slopes in the lower mountains, and
rocky ridges.
Elevation:
3,000–7,000 feet.
Distribution:
Southwestern U.S. from California to Texas and south into Mexico.
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Comments: Without flowers, Apache Plume looks similar to Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana). However, Apache Plume tends to be a shrub, while Cliffrose tends to be a small tree. |
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Apache Plume shrub with feathery seeds. |
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