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General: Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana) is
an
stout, upright shrub or subtree growing to head-high or higher. The
plant produces many white, wildrose-type flowers in the spring, and each flower produces five seeds, each with a feathery plume attached.
Cliffrose is a common component of vegetation
communities on upper bajadas, ridges, and dry slopes in the Upper
Sonoran (Mojave
Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper
Woodland) and Transition (Yellow
Pine Forest) life zones, from just below the
Pinyon-Juniper Woodland upward to the lower Yellow Pine Forest.
Around Las Vegas, look for Cliffrose at higher elevations in places such as the top of the Red Rocks Scenic Loop, the Sheep Range in the Desert National Wildlife Range, and up on Mt. Charleston. |
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Family: Rose (Rosaceae).
Other Names: Cliffrose; Cowania mexicana, Purshia mexicana var. stansburiana
Plant Form: Stout, upright shrub or subtree with thick
stems and shaggy bark.
Height: 5-9 ft. |
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Bark: Brown, shaggy.
Stems: thick near the base, many branching, upright.
Leaves: Small, pinnately compound (5–9 lobes),
edges
rolled under, alternate, deciduous, dotted with glands. Leaves
clustered on short lateral branches.
Flowers: Blooms late spring to early summer. Flowers
typical
wildrose type, solitary on branch tips, but produces enough flowers to
cover parts of the shrub. Petals 5, creamy white, to about 1/3 inch long. Many
stamens with yellow pollen; sometime making the entire flower appear
yellow. |
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Seeds: oblong with a long, feathery plume; five plumes
per flower.
Habitat: Dry, well-drained sandy, gravelly, and rocky
soils on
upper bajadas, moderate slopes in the lower mountains, and rocky ridges.
Elevation: 3,500–8,000 ft
Distribution: California to Colorado and south into
northern Mexico. |
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Comments: Cliffrose has undergone a number of name
changes in recent years, making the taxonomy somewhat confusing.
Cliffrose (Purshia
stansburiana) and Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata)
occur in the same habitats, flower at the same time, have similar
flowers and leaves, and hybridize. |
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White to creamy-white flowers can cover the shrub. |
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Cluster of white to creamy-white flowers. |
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Flower is a typical wildrose type with five petals and many yellow stamens. |
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After the plant sets seeds, the feathery plumes can cover the plant. |
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Feathery plumes. |
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