Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana)
Shrubs Around Las Vegas, Vegetation Around Las Vegas
 
Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana)

General: Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana) is an stout, upright shrub or subtree growing to head-high or higher. The plant produces many white, wildrose-type flowers in the spring, and each flower produces five seeds, each with a feathery plume attached.

Cliffrose is a common component of vegetation communities on upper bajadas, ridges, and dry slopes in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) and Transition (Yellow Pine Forest) life zones, from just below the Pinyon-Juniper Woodland upward to the lower Yellow Pine Forest.

Around Las Vegas, look for Cliffrose at higher elevations in places such as the top of the Red Rocks Scenic Loop, the Sheep Range in the Desert National Wildlife Range, and up on Mt. Charleston.

Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana)

Family: Rose (Rosaceae).

Other Names: Cliffrose; Cowania mexicana, Purshia mexicana var. stansburiana

Plant Form: Stout, upright shrub or subtree with thick stems and shaggy bark.

Height: 5-9 ft.

Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana)

Bark: Brown, shaggy.

Stems: thick near the base, many branching, upright.

Leaves: Small, pinnately compound (5–9 lobes), edges rolled under, alternate, deciduous, dotted with glands. Leaves clustered on short lateral branches.

Flowers: Blooms late spring to early summer. Flowers typical wildrose type, solitary on branch tips, but produces enough flowers to cover parts of the shrub. Petals 5, creamy white, to about 1/3 inch long. Many stamens with yellow pollen; sometime making the entire flower appear yellow.

 

Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana)

Seeds: oblong with a long, feathery plume; five plumes per flower.

Habitat: Dry, well-drained sandy, gravelly, and rocky soils on upper bajadas, moderate slopes in the lower mountains, and rocky ridges.

Elevation: 3,500–8,000 ft

Distribution: California to Colorado and south into northern Mexico.

Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana)

Comments: Cliffrose has undergone a number of name changes in recent years, making the taxonomy somewhat confusing.

Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana) and Bitterbrush (Purshia tridentata) occur in the same habitats, flower at the same time, have similar flowers and leaves, and hybridize.

Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana) White to creamy-white flowers can cover the shrub.
Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana) Cluster of white to creamy-white flowers.
Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana)

Flower is a typical wildrose type with five petals and many yellow stamens.

Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana) After the plant sets seeds, the feathery plumes can cover the plant.
Stansbury Cliffrose (Purshia stansburiana) Feathery plumes.

 
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Note: All distances, elevations, and other facts are approximate. Names generally follow the USDA database.
© Jim Boone; Last updated 080501
 

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