Arrow
Canyon Range - Area Overview
OVERVIEW
The Arrow Range is a
long, north-south orientated ridge and string of peaks that is a
striking example of the fault-block topography typical of the Great
Basin. On the west side of the range, the fault scarp rises sharply
from the valley floor for nearly 3,000 feet, exposing numerous layers
of gray and black carbonate rocks (limestone and dolomite) and at least
two
layers of white quartzite. From Highway 93, you can see several
subfaults where layers of carbonates and quartzite don't line up
properly
and where entire blocks of the mountain seem to have slipped down the
face. The east side of the range rises less steeply, but it is cut by
several deep canyons. Arrow Canyon,
located on the east edge of the
range, is a deep, narrow slot canyon described by one old-time field
geologist as the most amazing slot canyon in all of Nevada.
Activities in the Arrow
Range primarily are orientated around day-hiking.
People also backpack,
ride horses, ORV, and hunt in the area. The northern part of the range
(27,500 acres) was designated as a wilderness area in October 2002, so
vehicles are prohibited from that area.
The Arrow Range is
located in the Mojave Desert, but the higher elevations show biotic
influences from the Great Basin. Elevations range from about 2,000 feet
in the valleys to 5,226 feet at the highest peak. The lower-elevation
desert-scrub areas are dominated by scattered creosote bush, bursage,
lizards, and a few desert tortoises; the middle elevations are
floristically diverse with shrubs, forbs, cacti, and yucca; and the
higher elevations are dominated by blackbrush and bighorn sheep. The
variation in topography and soils makes for a mix of habitats and a
diverse flora and fauna. Canyons along the eastern edge of the range
support ash trees and mesquite thickets.
Temperatures in the
lower-elevation areas are similar to those in Las Vegas: daytime summer
temperatures can exceed 100 degrees, while daytime winter temperatures
can stay below freezing. The higher-elevation areas are cooler, but
summer temperatures can still exceed 90 degrees. Because of the high
summer temperatures, hiking is best during October through May.
Afternoon thunderstorms are common during July and August, possibly
creating flash flood and lightning hazards.
There are no services in
the Arrow Range.
While hiking in the Arrow
Range, and especially in the Arrow
Canyon Wilderness Area, please respect the land and the other people out there, and please try to Leave No Trace of your passage. There are few cairns in the range; please don't leave
any new ones. Also, this area has many long hard hikes, so choose
routes of the appropriate
difficulty, and be sure to bring
the 10
Essentials. |
GETTING
TO THE ARROW RANGE
Link to
map.
The Arrow Range is
located about 45 minutes northeast of Las Vegas, north of Interstate-15
and east of Highway 93.
To get to the west side
of the Arrow Range from Las Vegas, drive north on Interstate-15 for
about 20 minutes to Highway 93 (Exit 64) (Table 1, Site 674). Turn left
onto Highway 93 and drive north for about 20 miles. Stop on the side of
the highway adjacent to the Arrow Range (for example, Site 876). Be
sure to park well off the pavement. The Highway Patrol probably will
check your vehicle while you are away, so when you return, expect to
find a notice on your antenna about abandoned vehicles. If you are
backpacking, you probably should leave a note for the officer so they
don't tow it away.
To get to the east side
of the range from Las Vegas, there are two choices: drive around the
south end on the interstate, or drive around the north end on the
scenic route.
1. Fast Route. From town,
drive north on Interstate-15 for about 30 minutes to the Moapa-Glendale
exit (Exit 90) (Site 879). Exit the Interstate and drive north on
Highway 168 to the north end of the Warm Springs Valley and the
intersection with Warm Springs Road (Site 878).
2. Scenic Route. From
town, drive north on Interstate-15 for about 20 minutes to Highway 93
(Exit 64) (Site 674). Exit the Interstate and drive north on Highway 93
for about 30 minutes (30.8 miles) to Highway 168 (Site 877). Turn right
onto Highway 168 and drive east around the north edge of the Arrow
Range. Continue east to the intersection with Warm Springs Road (Site
878). |
HOURS
Always open.
ENTRANCE
FEES
None. |
CAMPING
There are no campgrounds
in the Arrow Range, but dispersed camping is allowed along roads
outside the wilderness area. Backcountry camping is unregulated.
Backpackers can camp anywhere in the backcountry. Backcountry permits
are not required. Don't camp in washes because of the danger of flash
floods. Don't plan on having wood fires. Don't camp near water because
it prevents thirsty animals from coming in to drink.
WATCH
OUT
Other than the standard
warnings about hiking in the
desert, ...the Arrow Range is a wild and rugged place with lots of
loose rock, steep and exposed gullies, and water-polished waterfalls.
Be careful climbing and don't knock rocks on your hiking partners.
The Arrow Range is open
for hunting, and it is always open season for something.
During July and August,
afternoon thunderstorms are common. Lightning is a hazard in exposed
places and on ridges, and flash floods are a hazard in narrow canyons.
Summer temperatures can exceed 110 degrees, and there is little (if
any) shade, so mid-day hiking should be avoided.
Ticks generally are rare
in southern Nevada, but they seem to be common in portions of the Arrow
Range, so be sure to check your clothing and your skin for these
unwelcome hitchhikers. The species of ticks here, Dermacentor hunteri, are most active in the fall and winter.
In case of emergency,
call 911. Cell phones work along Highway 93 and from the crest of the
range, but don't count on it. There are no public phones. |
SOME
RULES AND REGULATIONS
Resource
Protection. The wilderness
portion of the Arrow Range is regulated similar to National Parks.
Don't collect or otherwise disturb plants, rocks, fossils, historical
objects, or artifacts, and don't feed or disturb the wildlife.
Collecting wood for campfires, including dead and down wood, is not a
good idea because it prevents the small amount of wood out there from
decaying and providing nutrients and organic matter to the soil.
Pets.
Pets probably are allowed everywhere in the range, including the
backcountry. Never leave your pet in a vehicle because temperatures
inside a car parked in the sun can exceed 120 degrees in just a few
minutes, quickly cooking your pet (ditto for kids).
Vehicles
and Bicycles. No driving or
biking in wilderness areas.
FOR
MORE INFORMATION
Call the BLM
(702.515.5000) or visit their website. |
Table
1. Highway Coordinates (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S).
| Site
# |
Location |
Latitude
(°N) |
Longitude
(°W) |
UTM
Easting |
UTM
Northing |
Elevation
(feet) |
Verified |
| 674 |
I-15
at Hwy 93 |
36.3809 |
114.8909 |
689188 |
4028063 |
2,232 |
Yes |
| 876 |
Hwy
93 at Big Arrow trailhead |
36.6494 |
114.9196 |
685970 |
4057799 |
2,659 |
Yes |
| 877 |
Hwy
93 at Hwy 168 |
36.7993 |
114.9458 |
683266 |
4074374 |
2,532 |
Yes |
| 878 |
Hwy
168 at Warm Springs Rd (north end) |
36.7376 |
114.7363 |
702121 |
4067952 |
1,831 |
Yes |
| 879 |
I-15
at Hwy168 (Glendale) |
36.6606 |
114.5734 |
716889 |
4059763 |
1,542 |
Yes |
|