Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)
Trees Around Las Vegas, Vegetation Around Las Vegas
 
Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)

General: Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) is a medium-sized, spindly, many branched, thorny tree with long, straight, stout spines along the stems. Honey Mesquite produce bean pods that are large, flat, and sickle-shaped (more-or-less straight compared to the other local mesquite: Screwbean Mesquite (Prosopis pubescens).

Honey Mesquite are fairly common components of wash communities and other wet areas in the Lower Sonoran (Creosote-Bursage Flats) and Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub) life zones, mostly south of Las Vegas.

Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)

Family: Pea (Fabaceae).

Other Names: glandular mesquite.

Plant Form: Medium-sized, spindly, many branching tree; forms thickets.

Height: Usually 15-20 ft

Trunk: Thick with rough bark.

Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)

Leaves: Compound leaves with small leaflets; leaflets long and narrow. Leaflets smooth. The species of mesquite in Arizona (Prosopis velutina), has hairy leaflets.

Flowers: Bottlebrush-shaped catkins on a stalk (spikes). Individual flowers are small, creamy or pale yellow, and tubular. Blooms late spring to early fall.

Seeds: Large; seeds born in long, straight, stringbean-like pods.

Distribution: Southern California to western Oklahoma, south into Mexico.

Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa)

Elevation:

Comments: These plants indicate the presence of water, but their roots can penetrate 70-80 feet to reach it, so it probably isn't worth digging to find water.

Honey Mesquite were a staple in the diet of southwestern Native Americans. They ground the seeds and seed pods to make flower for baking.

Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) Leaves and flowers.
Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) Developing seed pods.
Honey Mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa) Dry seed pods.

 
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Note: All distances, elevations, and other facts are approximate. Names generally follow the USDA database.
© Jim Boone; Last updated 080204
 

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