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General:
Catclaw
Acacia (Acacia greggii) are short, spindly, many branched trees (or
large shrubs) with claw-shaped spines on the younger stems. The name
comes from the catclaw spines that catch, hold, and tear the flesh and
clothing of people who brush up against them.
Catclaw Acacia is a common components of wash
communities in the Lower Sonoran (Creosote-Bursage
Flats) and Upper Sonoran (Mojave
Desert Scrub) life zones. They are also found out on bajadas. |
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Family:
Pea (Fabaceae).
Other Names:
wait-a-minute bush.
Plant Form:
short, spindly, many branching tree or large shrub. Sometimes forming
thickets along the edges of washes.
Height:
Usually 6-10 ft, to about 20 ft.
Trunk:
Usually a single trunk, but many branches beginning near the ground. |
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Leaves:
Gray-green, compound (2-pinnate), leaflets small, oblong (typical of
members of the pea family).
Flowers:
Blooms late
spring to early summer. Bottlebrush-shaped catkins on stalks (spikes).
Individual flowers are small, pale yellow, and tubular; stamens many
and conspicuous.
Seeds:
Fairly large seeds born in 2 to 6-inch-long, twisted, stringbean-type
pods. Green, aging to brown. |
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Habitat:
Dry, well-drained sandy, gravelly, and rocky soils along washes; less
commonly found on open bajadas.
Distribution:
Southern California to Texas and south into Mexico where winters are
mild.
Elevation:
Near sea level to 4,500 feet.
Comments: |
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Leaves and thorny stems. |
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