Side-blotched Lizard (Uta stansburiana)
Lizards Around Las Vegas, Wildlife Around Las Vegas
 

Side-blotched Lizard
Male; arrow indicates the "side blotch."

Taxonomy: Phrynosomatid Lizard Family.

General Description: These are the most common small lizards in desert areas around Las Vegas. Males and females look different, especially during the breeding season, but both have a conspicuous black spot on the side of the body just behind the front legs.

Side-blotched Lizard
Dorsal coloration on breeding male.

Technical Description: small (snout-vent length about 5.5 cm [2.25 in.]).  The body color generally is brown with a small, but conspicuous, dark spot on the sides of the body just behind the front legs. There are a variety of dorsal patterns: blotched, speckled, and unpatterened. Males tend to be unpatterened, but speckled with blue during the breeding season. Females tend to have a row of dark blotches along each side of the back the converging in the middle of the back, also one row of blotches down the top of the tail. The belly color is gray (no blue). A narrow white stripe extends from the outside corner of each eye onto the shoulder. Scales on the back small and smooth, without keels or spines, and the gular fold is complete.

Diet: Insects, spiders, and other small bugs.

Habitat: This is the most common lizard in the southwest. They are found in from the low deserts the mountains, but generally are most common at middle elevations. They can be found on rocks, the lower branches of trees and shrubs, in debris near the ground.

Side-blotched Lizard
Dorsal coloration on breeding male.

Range: Most of the western United States and northern Mexico.

Comments: These lizards lay eggs during spring and summer, with as many as seven clutches of eight eggs each. Young lizards are seen in the fall.

Side-blotched Lizard
Arrow indicates complete gular fold. Note lack of blue on belly and yellow stripes on face of breeding male.
Red Rock Canyon NCA, Nevada.
Side-blotched Lizard
Female; typical dorsal pattern.
Redstone Picnic Area, Lake Mead NRA, Nevada.
 
Note: All distances, elevations, and other facts are approximate.
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