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Taxonomy: Phrynosomatid Lizard Family.
General Description: These are the most common small lizards in desert areas around Las
Vegas. Males and females look different, and they are highly variable among one another and especially during the breeding
season, but all of them have a conspicuous black spot on the side of the body
just behind the front legs. |

Breeding male. |
Technical Description: small (snout-vent length about 5.5 cm [2.25 in.]). The body
color generally is brown with a small, but conspicuous, dark spot on
the sides of the body just behind the front legs. There are a variety
of dorsal patterns: blotched, speckled, and unpatterned. Males tend to
be unpatterned, but speckled with blue during the breeding season.
Females tend to have a row of dark blotches along each side of the back
the converging in the middle of the back, also one row of blotches down
the top of the tail. The belly color is gray (no blue). A narrow white
stripe extends from the outside corner of each eye onto the shoulder.
Scales on the back small and smooth, without keels or spines, and the gular fold is complete. |
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Diet: Insects, spiders, and other small bugs.
Habitat: This is the most common lizard in the southwest. They are found in from the low deserts
the mountains, but generally are most common at middle elevations. They
can be found on rocks, the lower branches of trees and shrubs, in
debris near the ground. |

Arrow indicates complete gular fold. Note lack of blue on belly and yellow stripes on face of breeding male. |
Range: Most of the western United States and northern Mexico.
Comments: These lizards lay eggs during spring and summer, with as many as seven clutches of eight eggs each. Young lizards are seen in the
fall. |

Female; typical dorsal pattern. |
Redstone Picnic Area, Lake Mead NRA, Nevada. |
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Male Side-blotched Lizard; arrow indicates the "side blotch" on this dark lizard in breeding colors. |
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On the bottom of Death Valley, this Side-blotched Lizard is quite pale and has yellow highlights. |
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On the bottom of Death Valley, this Side-blotched Lizard is quite pale and has yellow highlights. |
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Male Side-blotched Lizard with breeding colors. |
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Male Side-blotched Lizard with breeding colors. |
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Side-blotched Lizard in southern California |
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Side-blotched Lizard in southern California |
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Side-blotched Lizard in southern California |
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Side-blotched Lizard in southern California |
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Side-blotched Lizard in southern California |