
Grapevine Canyon, Lake Mead NRA, Nevada |
General Description:
An active, slim-bodied, 4-inch lizard with a 9-inch tail. Scales
smooth. The back is dark with light stripes, and the sides are light
with dark bars. Active; almost never stops moving.
Taxonomy:
Whiptail Lizard Family (Teiidae). |
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Technical Description: Body size to 4 in.; tail length to 9 in. Dorsal color blue-black with 4
tan stripes; sides tan with numerous blue-black bars. Snout pointed.
Ear openings large. Dorsal scales small and granular; ventral scales
large and rectangular arranged in 8 rows lengthwise. Dorsal stripes
extend from the back of the head to the tail; most prominent in
juveniles, fading posteriorly in adults. Flick tongue actively.
-- Great Basin Whiptail: Tan dorsal stripes tend to fade with age. Vertical dark bars on the sides.
-- Painted Desert Whiptail: Stripes yellow. |

Joshua Tree National Park, CA |
Diet: Forage actively on the ground during the day and eat anything they can catch, including
flying insect, beetles, scorpions, and other lizards. Sometimes seen digging in loose soil for food. |

Young lizard. |
Habitat: Widely distributed from the lower desert to the lower forest zones (Lower
Sonoran, Upper Sonoran, Pinyon-Juniper Woodland life zones) in areas
with limited to moderate amounts of vegetation. These lizards forage in
and around shrubs, and use open areas to run and escape predators. |

Belly scales are large and rectangular. |
Range: This species occurs throughout the western U.S. from California, eastern Oregon, and
southern Idaho south to west Texas and northern Mexico. The (Great
Basin) Western Whiptail occurs throughout Nevada, southeastern
California, and western Arizona. The (Painted Desert) Western Whiptail
occurs across southern Utah and northern Arizona.
Breeding: Mate during spring; lay 1-4 eggs in early summer; hatch in late summer.
Similar Species: None in southern Nevada. |
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Pale Western Whiptail on the floor of Death Valley. Older whiptails tend to lighten with age, but this one probably is light because the floor of Death Valley is light in many places. |
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Pale Western Whiptail on the floor of Death Valley; notice the large scale on the head. |
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Young Western Whiptail with blue tail |
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Young Western Whiptail with blue tail |
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Older, pale Western Whiptail |