Overview

Muddy Mountains is a large wilderness area (48,019 acres) that includes the west end of the Muddy Mountain Range. The boundary essentially follows the base of the mountains at elevations ranging from about 2,500 to 3,300 feet, staying west of Bitter Springs Road. The area includes Muddy Peak (5,387 feet) and Peak 5432 (5,432 feet), the highest peak in the range. The east end of the wilderness area includes Bitter Ridge, block fault ridge with striking vertical cliffs standing up from the desert floor. In the southern part of the area, tilted and folded sedimentary rocks are cut by the Anniversary Narrows. Fire-red Aztec sandstone outcrops occur in the appropriately-named Bowl of Fire, and smaller sandstone outcrops occur in the northeastern parts of the wilderness area.

Link to map of the wilderness area.

Link to hikes in the wilderness area.

Location

This wilderness area is located about 28 air-miles east of Las Vegas. It lies north of Lake Mead and south of Interstate-15.

Boundaries

The boundary of this wilderness area is complex, but essentially, it includes all of the high elevation land surrounding Muddy Mountain south and east of the Bitter Spring Backcountry Byway. To the east, the wilderness area extends out to include Bitter Ridge. To the south, the area extends to include the Bowl of Fire and Lovell Canyon (almost to Northshore Scenic Drive). To the west, the wilderness area extends to the western edge of the Gale Hills, then cuts north until angling northeast along the north side of the Muddy Mountains. Buffington Pockets, an area of eroded sandstone outcrops, lies just outside the wilderness area near the northern-most point.

Access

The Muddy Mountain region is accessible from the Bitter Springs Backcountry Byway (a rough dirt road) and from dirt roads off Northshore Scenic Drive in Lake Mead National Recreation Area.

Terrain

From Las Vegas, the Muddy Mountains appear to a be one mountain massif, that is, a single mountain that stands up from the surrounding flats. Actually, what we see is the west end of a rugged carbonate ridge that is generally orientated east-west. However, we see the tallest part, so even from the side, the Muddys maintain a "mountain massif" appearance. The range is deeply cut by canyons. The southern part of the wilderness area includes flats and washes that extend south from the Muddys. In the southwest corner of the wilderness area, considerable tilting and uplifting of sedimentary rocks creates steep, narrow ridges that are cut through by washes. In the southeast corner of the wilderness area, brilliant red sandstone outcrops in a jumble of rock piles and deep, narrow canyons.

Habitat Type

Mojave Desert scrub, dominated by creosote bush, other low-desert shrubs, grasses, blackbrush, yucca, and Joshua trees.

Wildlife

Mammals include desert bighorn sheep, wild horses, and burros. Reptiles include banded desert tortoise, chuckwalla, banded gecko, side-blotched lizard, collared lizard, and Great Basin whiptails.

Archaeology

For at least 4,000 years, people have lived in these hills. Rock art panels, agave roasting pits, pueblo-style rock shelters, and chipping sites can be found. Buffington Pockets, located just outside the wilderness area, contains some amazing rock art panels.

Geology

Much of the Muddy Mountains area is formed of the Tertiary Horse Spring Formation. The peaks are Cambrian through Pennsylvanian sedimentary rocks, and there is a bit of Permian rock and Jurassic Aztec sandstone. The northern part of the area has been subjected to overthrust faulting, but part of the older overburden (carbonates) has eroded away (in Hidden Valley) to reveal the younger rocks (sandstone) below. Cliffs in the conglomerate Gale Hills formation reach to 600-foot high at the West End Wash cliffs. The southern part of the wilderness area is influenced by faulting, with some amazing evidence of twisting and tilting recorded in the rocks.