General:
Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus spp.)
is an upright, usually thigh-high shrub with green stems and small
leaves that produce dense, yellow flowerheads at the top of the shrub
during fall. There are seven species of rabbitbrush in Nevada.
Height:
Usually knee- to waist-high, occasionally head-high.
Bark:
New bark is green; older bark is light gray.
Stems:
Erect.
Leaves:
Narrow (to 3 inches long and 1/3 inch wide), green.
Flowers:
Blooms in the
fall. Inflorescence: many dense heads of tiny yellow flowers, sometimes
covering the entire top of the shrub. Ripens to brown, fluffy
flowerheads atop the plant.
Seeds:
Small, hairy achene (like a tiny sunflower seed).
Habitat:
Sandy and gravelly soils in and along washes.
Elevation:
3,000 to 10,000+ feet
Distribution:
Western North America from British Columbia to Baja California.
Comments:
Two of the more common rabbitbrush species that occur in southern
Nevada are Green Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus
viscidiflorus) and Rubber Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseosus).