General: Stream Orchid (Epipactis gigantea) is an upright, leafy plant of marshy areas around Las Vegas, mostly in the Upper Sonoran (Mojave Desert Scrub and Pinyon-Juniper Woodland) life zones. Flowers appear in the spring, and seed pods follow soon after. The flowers are yellow-green and purplish.
Family: Orchid (Orchidaceae).
Other Names:
Plant Form: Upright, leafy wetland plant.
Height: To about 3 feet.
Stems: Single, upright.
Leaves: To about 6 inches long (shortest at top of plant), widely elliptic, with parallel veins.
Flowers: Blooms during spring and summer. Individual flowers yellow-green with purple veins.
Seeds: Produced in a seed pod.
Habitat: Seeps, wet meadows, and desert streams.
Elevation: Below about 7,500 feet.
Distribution: Western North America from British Columbia to Mexico, eastward to the Dakotas and Texas.
Comments: Although this species is widespread throughout North America, it is rare in the desert; please do not disturb these plants.