Gateway Canyon Loop (3,710 to 4,299 ft)
Hiking Around Las Vegas, Red Rock Canyon NCAGateway Canyon Loop

Gateway Canyon Loop
Route as seen from trailhead (view northwest).

Overview

This 3.27-mile loop starts in the northwest corner of Calico Basin and makes a loop around the mountain (Peak 4714) just north of Calico Basin. The route starts heading northwest across desert flats beneath red and white sandstone cliffs. The trail runs up a sideslope and gully to a saddle, drops down the boulder-filled canyon on the other side to intersect Gateway Canyon, follows Gateway Canyon all the way down to the mouth, then circles back across desert flats to the trailhead.

The boulder-filled canyon makes for interesting route finding and a bit of rock scrambling, but it can be bypassed on the slopes to the west. Gateway Canyon also has a few spots of rock scrambling to get down pour-overs.

This route runs into the La Madre Mountain Wilderness Area.

Link to map.

Gateway Canyon Loop
Hiking across desert flats (view northwest).

Watch Out

Other than the standard warnings about hiking in the desert, ...this hike is fairly safe, but there are several short, steep scrambles. Always be extra careful when you get high enough to fall and hurt yourself.

While hiking, please respect the land and the other people out there, and try to Leave No Trace of your passage. Also, even though this is a short hike, be sure to bring what you need of the 10 Essentials.

Gateway Canyon Loop
Ascending gully (view north).

Trail Guide
Getting to the Trailhead

This hike is located in Calico Basin, which is about 1.5 miles before the beginning of the Scenic Loop Road in Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, about 30 minutes west of Las Vegas.

From town, drive out towards Red Rocks. From Charleston Blvd at Highway 215 (the western beltway) (Table 1, Site 516), drive west on Charleston Blvd for 3.8 miles to Calico Basin Road (Site 520). The turnoff is about 1.5 miles before the entrance to the Scenic Loop. Turn right onto Calico Basin Road and drive north, then west, for about 1 mile to where the paved road makes a 90-degree turn to the right (opposite the entrance to Red Springs Picnic Area).

Pass the picnic area and continue on the pavement. Turn left at the next intersection, then turn right with the pavement. Drive north to the end of the paved road (Site 971); the parking area is an old dirt road the the left at the end of the paved road. Park here; this is the trailhead.

Gateway Canyon Loop
View north from the saddle into Gateway Canyon.

The Hike

From the trailhead (Table 2, Waypoint 1), the route runs west on the old dirt road, then turns north across the open desert following washes or an old road that becomes a well defined use-trail near the base of the red sandstone cliffs (Wpt. 3). Through this area, the vegetation is typical Mojave Desert Scrub where the dominant vegetation is composed largely of Creosote Bush and White Bursage., with a few Mojave Yucca, Spiny Menodora, and other shrubs.

The use-trail leads northwest, then north and up a steep hillside, intersecting another use-trail (Wpt. 4) that comes in from the Ash Spring area to the west.

Gateway Canyon Loop
Rocky canyon north of saddle (view south).

From the trail intersection (Wpt. 4), the use-trail continues up the steep hillside and eventually follows along the edge of the gully until reaching a saddle (Wpt. 5). Views to the south out over Calico Basin, and views to the north towards the mountains, are breathtaking. Along this section, Blackbrush becomes common on the slopes, and Shrub Live Oak and Desert Almond become common in the bottom of the gully where moisture levels are somewhat higher than on the hillsides.

Gateway Canyon Loop
Colorful sandstone at the intersection with Gateway Canyon (view north).

From the saddle (Wpt. 5), the route continues north and down into the bottom of Gateway Canyon. The route either leaves the trail at the saddle and descends the boulder-choked canyon, or follows the use-trail for a short distance, then descends the hillside into the bottom of the canyon.

Scrambling down the boulder-choked canyon is slower, but undoubtedly more interesting. The route descends pour-overs; clambers over, under, and around enormous boulders; and winds among Shrub Live Oak thickets. This route requires a bit of minimal 3rd-class scrambling.

The various routes converge at the bottom of the canyon (Wpt. 6).

Gateway Canyon Loop
Open gravel wash in Gateway canyon (view southeast).

In the bottom of Gateway Canyon, the route turns and runs southeast and down the canyon. Much of the route down the canyon runs along the gravel wash, but there are rocky areas and a couple of places where enormous boulders block the canyon, forcing hikers to scramble around the edges. During winter, deep pools of water impede progress and force a bit of extra rock scrambling.

Because of the water and shade in the canyon, the vegetation is fairly lush compared to more sunny places. Canyon Live Oak are common along the wash, and there are some nice stands of Desert Willow.

Gateway Canyon Loop
Rock and water hazards in Gateway Canyon (view northwest).

Eventually the canyon widens and the wash spills out from the confining rock walls onto the open desert (Wpt. 7). The route again picks up a use-trail and runs along the west side of the wash, eventually wrapping around the edge of the sandstone mountain and starting back west towards the trailhead.

Not long after the use-trail begins curving to the west, the trail runs along a deep box canyon with interesting rock strata. It is worth taking a minute to walk over to the edge and peer into the chasm.

The route runs through a scenic field of sandstone boulders that rolled down from the cliffs above. Watch for various lizards, Rock Wrens and other birds, and rock climbers on the boulders.

Gateway Canyon Loop
Returning across desert flats (view west).

Near the trailhead, which can't be seen from the use-trail because of a low ridge, multiple trails break up and run in various directions. A good landmark is the house with elevated metal water tanks opposite the trailhead parking. Near that house, the use-trail crosses a deep ravine (Wpt. 9) and climbs the other side on a bit of trail that is visible from a fair ways off.

After crossing the ravine, the trailhead (Wpt. 10) is close and visible.

 

Table 1. Highway Coordinates (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S).

Site Location Latitude Longitude Easting Northing Elevation Verified
516
Charleston at the Beltway 36.1591 115.3366 649626 4002676 3,070
Yes
520
Charleston Blvd at Calico Basin Road
36.1418
115.3987
644071
4000667
3,506
Yes
971
Calico Basin Gateway Trailhead
36.1568
115.4193
642194
4002299
3,711
Yes

Table 2. Hiking Coordinates and Distances based on GPS Data (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S).

Wpt Location Easting Northing Elevation Point-to-Point Distance (mi) Cumulative Distance (mi) Verified
1
Trailhead
642141
4002300
3,710
0.00
0.00
Yes
2
Wash
641825
4002513
3,751
0.37
0.37
GPS
3
Old Road
641779
4002770
3,822
0.17
0.54
GPS
4
Trail Junction
641534
4002943
3,996
0.20
0.74
GPS
5
Saddle
641585
4003313
4,299
0.25
0.99
GPS
6
Gateway Canyon
641662
4003746
4,041
0.39
1.38
GPS
7
Exiting Gateway Canyon
643001
4002950
3,786
1.08
2.46
GPS
8
Box Canyon Overlook
643004
4002819
3,744
0.09
2.54
GPS
9
Trail Across Wash
642199
4002376
3,723
0.65
3.20
GPS
10
Trailhead
642141
4002300
3,710
0.07
3.27
Yes
 
Note: All distances, elevations, and other facts are approximate.
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© Jim Boone; Last updated 080203

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