
Fossil Canyon trailhead (view southeast).
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Overview
This hike is a nice
little loop on the northwest side of
Blue Diamond Hill. The trail and route runs up a canyon and back down a
ridge. The walls of the canyon and other rocks are full of
interesting fossils such as gastropods and corals. This hike is in
the Upper
Sonoran (Mojave
Desert Scrub) life zone with a plethora of cactus along the return trail.
Link to map |

Fossil Canyon trail (view south).
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Watch Out
Other than the standard
warnings about hiking in the
desert, ...this is a fairly safe hike, but be careful if you climb
around on the boulders or cliffs looking at fossils. There is one,
little, but interesting scramble-up at a pour-over.
While hiking, please respect the land and the other people out there, and try to Leave No Trace of your passage. Also, even though this is a short hike, be sure to
bring what you need of the 10
Essentials. |

Liz by a Mormon
Tea bush and a fossil encrusted boulder (view south).
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Trail Guide
Getting to the
Trailhead
This hike is located in
Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area, about 30 minutes west of
Las Vegas, but not on the Scenic Loop Road. The trailhead is located on
Charleston Blvd (Highway 159) between the entrance to and exit from the
Scenic Loop Road. This is not in the fee area.
From town, drive out to Red Rocks.
From West Charleston at the Scenic Loop Road (Table 1, Site
519), continue west on Charleston Blvd. for 1.0 miles to the "Horseback
Rides" parking lot on the left (southeast) side of the road (Site 853).
This is the parking lot for the cowboy trail rides. Park here; this is
the trailhead.
From the other direction,
the Horseback Rides parking lot is 1.2 miles past (north of) the Scenic Loop
Road exit (Site 532). |

Buckhorn
Cholla atop Fossil Ridge (view north).
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The Hike
From the trailhead (Table 2, Waypoint 1), the route runs
southeast
on
the dirt road or on the trail towards the large deep canyon on the
flanks
of Blue Diamond Hill. The first set of cowboy corrals are located about
200 yards down the road, and the second set is located at the end
of the dirt
road, just inside the canyon (Wpt. 2). At the end of the road,
pass the corrals to the
east (left), but don't disturb the cowboys or their horses, at least
not too much. Just past the end of the road and corrals, a wide trail
drops into the wash and crosses
to the other side. |

Trail along
Fossil Ridge (note that the west side of the trail burned in 2005; view northeast). |
The route runs up the trail for a few hundred yards to where the
canyon splits (Wpt. 3). The wide trail curves left and goes east and up the main canyon. There are some interesting limestone caves and fossils up the main canyon that are worth investigating. A smaller
tail forks off to the right and runs south and up the other canyon. |

Fossil scallop shell. This specimen is in the side of a boulder about
an hour up the canyon. The shell is about 2.5 inches across. |
In the narrower canyon, the route follows a faint use-trail to the
south. There is no sign, but the trail junction is fairly obvious. The use-trail
cuts across the wash to the wash, then runs along the hillside on the west side of the canyon. The use-trail drops into
the wash from time to time, crosses to the east side, scrambles up
little cliffs and pour-overs, and otherwise heads up the canyon.
Watch for fossils in the limestone rocks along the wash. |

These sponge-like fossils are on top of a
boulder about 30 minutes up the trail. The field of view here covers
about 2 feet by 3 feet. Each individual is a few inches across. |
Near the top of the canyon (e.g.,
Wpt. 4), pick a
safe place, and climb the low ridge to the west to get out of the
canyon (e.g., Wpt. 5). The Fossil Ridge
Trail (the one the cowboys use for trail rides) runs right on the lip
of
the canyon. The farther up the canyon you go, the easier is the
scramble-up, and you could even continue up the canyon until the
Fossil Ridge
Trail crosses the wash.
Atop the ridge, hike back down the Fossil Ridge
Trail, still watching for
fossils, until you are just above the corrals. At this point, either
follow the horse trail down to the corrals and walk back on the road,
or continue straight down the ridge towards the parking lot on a
lesser-used trail. |

These fossils are about 6 inches across. They look like large, hollow
tubes. |
There was a fire along the Fossil Ridge
Trail in 2005 that burned several hundred acres. The firefighters used the Fossil
Ridge
Trail as a fireline along the ridge and on the far side, so for a few
hundred yards, the west side of the trail is burned and the east side
(near the edge of the cliffs) is unburned. It is interesting to see the
plants that survived, and it will be interesting to watch the
vegetation recover over the years.
Fossil Ridge is an amazing place for cactus, and almost all of the
common species found in southern Nevada can be see along the trail.
There are lots of California Barrel Cactus and Buckhorn Cholla, and
there are nice examples of Silver Cholla, Cottontop Cactus, Beavertail
Pricklypear, and Pincushion lower on the trail. Higher on the trail,
there are nice examples of Old Man Pricklypear. |