Mt. Charleston via South Loop Trail (7,640 to 11,918 ft)
Hiking Around Las Vegas, Spring Mountains (Mt. Charleston), Kyle Canyon
South Loop Trail
 
South Loop Trail
Hiking the switchbacks above Echo Overlook (view south).

Overview

This hike is very strenuous, climbing 4,278 vertical feet in 8.2 miles. The trail starts at Cathedral Rock and climbs 3,100 feet up the side of Kyle Canyon to the summit ridge in about 4 miles. The trail then runs northwest for about 1.6 miles at a more leisurely grade through Bristlecone Pine forests and open meadows. After that, the trail steepens, climbs past timberline, drops into and traverses a broad bowl, and makes a long, steep, final push to the summit.

Link to map.

Watch Out

Other than the standard warnings about hiking in the desert, ...this is a pretty safe hike, but watch for ice during winter and early spring. The trail is strenuous, so take it easy at this elevation if you've just come up from the desert. There are places along the trail where a slip would prove fatal, but nothing out of the ordinary; watch your footing near edges. This trail is a bit long and hard for young kids. During summer, watch for thunderstorms. I've twice been run off the ridges with lightning all around -- not fun.

While hiking, please respect the land and the other people out there, and try to Leave No Trace of your passage. Also, this is a long hike, so be sure to bring the 10 Essentials.

South Loop Trail
The Meadows with the summit in the background (view northwest).
Trail Guide
Getting to the Trailhead

This hike is located in Kyle Canyon up in the Spring Mountains, about 1 hour northwest of Las Vegas.

From town, drive out to the Spring Mountains. From the Spring Mountains Visitor Center (Table 1, Site 726), continue west on Kyle Canyon Road for 2.5 miles. You'll go around a big hairpin bend to the left and shortly arrive at a wide parking lot (Site 551) on the uphill (right) side of the road just before the entrance to Cathedral Rock Picnic Area.

The trailhead is located inside the Cathedral Rock picnic area. You can park outside the picnic area and walk in, or you can pay $6 and drive in. The issue to consider is not the $6, but rather that the picnic area is closed during winter, open 8-5 in the spring and fall, and open 8-8 in the summer. Thus, if you get back late from a hike, your vehicle will be locked in the picnic area for the night.

South Loop Trail
The Meadows (view northwest).

From the outside parking lot (Site 551), walk into the picnic area on an old road that stays at about the same level as the parking area, or just walk on the pavement. Either way, don't start up the stairs towards Cathedral Rock. While it is true that you can get there from here, the route is long and strenuous, and you will just end up at the trailhead in the picnic area.

Going into the picnic area, stay to the right on the main road. The trailhead is located across from the second parking area (Group A parking lot) (Site 737), which is about 0.4 miles, 10-15 minutes walking, from the outside parking lot.

South Loop Trail
View down Kyle from the crest Canyon (view east).

The Hike

From the trailhead inside the picnic area (Table 2, Waypoint 1), the trail runs steeply up a hillside as it runs generally southeast towards the base of the Echo Cliffs. After about 20-25 minutes, the trail joins an old road, which is followed up and across the avalanche chute that comes down from Griffith Peak. This is a nice area in the fall when the Quaking Aspen leaves are changing color. The trail runs very steeply up the east side of the avalanche chute before switchbacking up the steep west side of the canyon to the top of the Echo Overlook (Wpt. 2). Echo Overlook is about halfway to the crest: only about 2 miles, 1.5 hours, and 1,500 feet to go. For more details on this section of the hike, see the description of the Echo Overlook trail.

From the Echo Cliffs, the trail contours and switchbacks across the hillside to the west to another overlook. The trail then begins a long series of switchbacks that lead up the side of the canyon, eventually gaining the crest of the ridge at about 4 miles out (Wpt. 3). There is a nice Bristlecone Pine forest along this section of trail and a nice meadow just below the crest. Note that the trail has been rerouted since the USGS topo maps were last updated; the trail now runs up the ridge to the west of where the USGS topo map shows the trail.

South Loop Trail
Passing timberline (view northwest).

There is a trail junction at the crest (Wpt. 3). The trail to the southeast (left) leads around the south side of Griffith Peak and down to the Harris Canyon trailhead (5 miles out); the trail to the northwest (right) leads to the summit of Mt. Charleston.

From the trail junction (Wpt. 3), the South Loop Trail runs out across mixed meadows and Bristlecone pine forests at easy grades for about 1.6 miles. There are a number of nice campsites in the trees along the edge of the meadows that would make nice campsites for overnight backpacking trips. There are also some campsites right on the crest. There is no water on the crest. The USGS topo map shows the trail running on the crest of the ridge through here, but this part of the trail has been rerouted and now runs across the hillside a short ways below the old trail. There are nice views of the meadows and points south from the new trail, but not of Kyle Canyon.

South Loop Trail
Debris litter the site of an plane crash (view north).

After the Meadows (Wpt. 4), the grade increases as the trail passes through a Bristlecone pine forest. Shortly, the trail breaks out onto the rim of Kyle Canyon (Wpt. 5) with great views of Mummy Mountain to the north and the desert to the east.

The next section of trail also has been rerouted. From the viewpoint, the trail climbs steeply up the ridge before angling back to the west, passing timberline, and climbing onto another ridge that comes up from the southwest (Wpt. 6). From here, you get the first good views of the summit.

From the top of the ridge, the trail drops a bit and traverses a wide bowl. There are a few patches of stunted Bristlecone pines through here, but this area is essentially above timberline.

South Loop Trail
The final push to the summit (view north).

They say that you can get water at Summit Spring (Wpt. 7), which is down in the base of the bowl (west of the crest). However, it looks like a hard hike. If you want to go to the spring, the trail junction is not where the map shows it to be. From the top of the ridge, it is only about a 3-minute walk (220 yards) to the junction, rather than the 700 yards or so shown on the map. The junction (Wpt. 8) is marked by a 4x4 wooden signpost lying on the ground, plus 2 pieces of logs and a few rocks bordering the start of a faint trail that heads west and down into the canyon. Be sure to take your GPS. I did not notice these features when I was there in July 2009; I don't know if they are gone or if I missed them.

Continuing across the bowl, the trail regains the crest at the site of an old plane crash (Wpt. 9). Debris are mostly in two large piles, but smaller pieces still litter the hillside. This looks like a case of really bad luck. Granted the pilots were way off route, but they missed skimming over the ridge unharmed by only a few feet.

South Loop Trail
A small quarry just off the summit offers shelter from the wind (view north).

From the crash site, the trail angles up onto another side-ridge that comes up from the southwest (Wpt. 10). The trail runs steeply up the north side of this ridge back to the crest, then follows the crest (nice exposure) before taking a slightly lower-angle route across the western slope for the last few minutes to the summit (Wpt. 11).

There are great views in all directions from the summit. To the east lie Mummy Mountain, the desert ranges beyond Mummy, and Las Vegas. To the south are Griffith Peak and Mount Potosi. To the east are Pahrump and mountain ranges in Death Valley. To the north are Mount Sterling, McFarland Peak, Mack's Peak, and the Sisters. In addition to these, you can see an uncountable number of other peaks, ranges, and valleys disappearing off into the distance.

South Loop Trail
Weather station on the summit (view east).

There is a weather station (in a culvert shed) on the summit powered by a solar panel that can be seen from points far below. There is also a short antenna tower (lightning rod?) by the weather station, a summit register in an ammo can, and a little quarry on the south edge of the summit that offers refuge from the wind and a possible campsite.

To get back to the trailhead, retrace your steps on the South Loop trail or continue northward on the North Loop Trail to the Trail Canyon trailhead. On the way down, please stay on the trail and don't cut the switchbacks. Cutting switchbacks damages the trail and the vegetation and it makes trail conditions worse for everyone.

 
Table 1. Highway Coordinates (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S). Download waypoints for driving directions from the Spring Mountains Overview Page.

Site # Location Latitude (°N) Longitude (°W) UTM Easting UTM Northing Elevation (feet) Verified
551 Cathedral Rock parking 36.2577 115.6485 621413 4013173 7,639 Yes
726 Spring Mts. Visitor Center 36.2630 115.6132 624580 4013810 6,932 Yes
737 South Loop trailhead 36.2548 115.6432 621892 4012865 7,710 Yes

Table 2. Hiking Coordinates Based on GPS Data (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S). Download GPS Waypoints (*.gpx) file.

Wpt Location Easting Northing Elevation (ft) Point-to-Point Distance (mi) Cumulative Distance (mi) Verified
01 Trailhead inside the picnic area 621892 4012865 7,710 0.00 0.00 GPS
02 Echo Overlook 622129 4011904 9,077 2.28 1.88 GPS
03 Crest of the ridge 621303 4010816 10,741 2.20 4.08 GPS
04 After the Meadows 619500 4012137 10,802 1.57 5.65 GPS
05 Rim of Kyle Canyon 619096 4012848 11,054 0.54 6.19 GPS
06 Ridge from the southwest 618179 4013194 11,328 0.17 6.36 GPS
07 Summit Spring 617100 4013500 10,370 . . GPS
08 Trail junction to Summit Spring 618071 4013381 11,356 0.68 7.04 GPS
09 Old plane crash 617329 4014071 11,424 0.66 7.70 GPS
10 Another ridge from the southwest 617132 4014146 11,530 0.15 7.85 GPS
11 Summit 617242 4014665 11,918 0.38 8.23 GPS

 
Note: All distances, elevations, and other facts are approximate.
Thanks for coming to visit!
© Jim Boone; Last updated 100708

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