Overview

This is a great hike through a deep, narrow canyon with vertical and overhanging walls that exceed 200-feet high. At the narrowest points, the bottom of the canyon is about 15-feet wide. The rocks are carbonate with many fossils, and native peoples left their marks. The top of the canyon is blocked by a dam built by the CCC, but with some logistical, scrambling, and route-finding abilities, you can get around the dam and do a one-way hike through the canyon, but it would be easier to just do an in-an-out hike from the bottom.

There are three parts to this hike: the lower canyon, the lower narrows, and the upper narrows. The lower canyon is a typical, rocky desert canyon with an old (closed) road up the wash. The lower narrows is the lower part of the spectacularly deep-and-narrow gorge. The lower narrows end at a side canyon that leads out of the narrows to the west. The upper narrows is the narrowest part of the canyon and ends just above the CCC dam.

The road is rough and requires a 4-WD vehicle. Walking from the end of the 2-WD section adds about 1-3/4 miles (one way) to the hike.

Link to area map or lower trailhead access map.

There have been problems with the homeowner in the big, white house at the mouth of the canyon. The homeowner has tried to block public access the the area; however, the access road goes around the house on a legal, public road to a municipal well. Hikers are free to turnoff from Highway 168, drive under the arch, and disregard any "No Trespassing" signs along the road to the well (but don't turn off the road or drive up the red driveways to the house). Please drive slowly or reduce dust and try not to antagonize the land owner. The BLM recommends parking by the well and hiking from there.

According to Robert Taylor, BLM Assistant Field Manager for the National Landscape and
Conservation System, "The road from Highway 168 that passes under the ranch arch and extends around the residence is not on private property and extends to a domestic well for the Overton Water District and is open to public use" (email dated April 29, 2008).

Watch Out

Other than the standard warnings about hiking in the desert, ...stay out of the canyon if it looks like flash floods might be possible. This would be indicated by thunderstorms in the Arrow Canyon Range or in other mountains to the north. Otherwise, this is a pretty safe hike if you stay in the bottom of the canyon. There are 3rd and 4th class routes out of the canyon, so if you try one of those, be extra careful because a rescue from the upper canyon could be a real pain.

This is a wilderness area, so while hiking, please respect the land and the other people out there, and try to Leave No Trace of your passage. There are no cairns on this route; please don't leave any new ones. Also, even though this hike is fairly short, it is remote, so be sure to bring the 10 Essentials.

Trail Guide

Getting to the Trailhead

Link to access road map.

This hike is located on the east side of the Arrow Range, about 1 hour northeast of Las Vegas.

From Las Vegas, drive out to the east side of the Arrow Range. From the intersection of Highway 168 and Warm Springs Road (Table 1, Site 878), drive northwest on Highway 168 for a few hundred yards. Cross a big wash, and turn left (southwest) onto what appears to be a driveway (Wpt. 1). Drive under the Arrow Canyon Ranch sign (arch) onto a graded gravel road. Continue towards the big house. Close to the house, follow the gravel road to the right. Do not turn onto the red gravel driveway (Wpt. 2). Follow the gravel road around the house to a municipal well (Wpt. 3), which is surrounded by a chain-link fence. This is about 0.55 miles from the pavement. The BLM recommends parking here.

From the municipal well, follow the 2-track road around the fence on the north and west sides of the facility for about 1,000 feet down to the wash. The two-track drops into and crosses the wash at a spot of soft, sandy dirt that requires a 4-wheel drive vehicle right at the edges of the wash (easy to get into the wash, but hard to get out because you can't get a run at it). Just across the wash, the two-track intersects (Wpt. 4) the original access road.

Follow the wash upstream for about 1.3 miles. At this point, the canyon curves to the north (right) and gets narrower, and the road ends at a cable fence erected by the BLM to keep vehicles out of the designated Arrow Canyon Wilderness Area. Park here (Wpt. 32); this is the trailhead. People may have damaged the fence, but this is the end of the legal road.

The Hike

From the trailhead (Table 2, Waypoint 32), continue up the canyon following the old road for 0.9 miles to the entrance to the narrows (Wpt. 26). Before going into the narrows, stop for a few minutes and examine the extensive petroglyph panels on the rock walls just south of the entrance. These are not on the rocks that form the mouth of the canyon; rather they are a separate outcrop just south of the mouth.

Entering the narrows, you literally go into a slit in the side of the mountain. The walls instantly are only a few yards apart and the cliffs tower above you. Hiking up the canyon, the bottom gets a little wider in places, but it is always narrow. There is little vegetation in this part of the canyon, a testament to the flash floods that scour the canyon from time to time.

About 0.75 miles from the entrance to the narrows, the canyon widens a bit where a narrow side canyon comes in from the southwest (Wpt. 27). This short side canyon exits the main canyon through another narrow gap in the side of the mountain. The side canyon is only 0.2-miles long and is as interesting as the main canyon, so it is worth the walk up there to get a feel for the land above the canyon (Wpt. 28), which is in the Arrow Canyon Wilderness Area.

Back at the junction in the main canyon, continue up the main canyon heading northwest. The nature of the canyon changes here. Previously, the canyon bottom was water-polished cobbles and rocks, but from here on up, much of the bottom is dirt and covered with grasses, forbs, and other vegetation. There are many mesquite and catclaw acacia "trees" (fortunately, most of the claws have been worn down by passing animals and humans).

About 0.27 miles into the upper canyon, there is an enormous cave on the west side of the canyon (Wpt. 29). Rock climbers have been working here, and this is a good example of why bolting is prohibited in wilderness areas. There are many bolts, slings, carabineers, and other equipment hanging on the wall. Climbers perform some impressive feats here, but a wilderness area is not the place; there are lots of other rocks.

Continuing on, the canyon tends to narrow a bit and you have to dodge back and forth to avoid the acacia and mesquite. About 0.26 miles above the cave (Wpt. 30), there are opportunities to climb onto a ledge system that runs along the cliffs above the wash. If you want to hike out through the upper end of Arrow Canyon, you will need to start here. The ledges on either side will go, but it is easier and safer to climb onto the ledge on the east side. I've seen the east-side route from the west side, and it looks OK. Getting up onto the west side ledges is a dicey 4th class climb with few handholds and dirt on the ledges.

Continuing for another 0.3 miles, you arrive at the base of a 30-foot dam (Wpt. 20) that blocks further progress in the bottom of the canyon. Above the dam, the canyon is narrow for only a few more yards, then it opens into a broad, saltcedar choked wash between low sedimentary cliffs. If you don't go farther up, you aren't missing much of the narrows.

Check the mud at the bottom of the dam. When I was there, I found the tracks of bobcat, gray fox, coyote, some small carnivore (perhaps ringtail cat), birds, and others species that I couldn't identify. There were also many carnivore scats about. These looked like coyote, fox, and something smaller, again, perhaps ringtail cat.

After resting at the base of the dam, retrace your footprints back to the trailhead. If you didn't see them on the way up, look for ancient and more modern petroglyphs on the way down.