
Gate and access road. The trees mark the parking area (view north). |
Overview
Torrance Ranch, a 130-acre Nature Conservancy Area just north of Beatty, Nevada, was established to protect springs and riparian
areas at the headwaters of the Amargosa River. The water, in turn, supports rare Amargosa toads and Oasis Valley speckled dace, plus a variety of other
wildlife. Good places to bird include the cottonwoods and other trees around the old homesite, the marshy
vegetation east of the homesite, and the willow thickets and spring pools north of the homesite. This is a good place to look for migrants and summer
residents, but it is a long drive (about 2 hrs) from Las Vegas, so this isn't a birding destination for Las Vegas birders. Rather, this is a
place to stop along the highway, relax for a few minutes under the trees, and spot a few birds before driving on.
Link to map. |
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The north end of the area burned a few years ago. This served to clear out some of the brush, but everything is now growing back nicely.
Please be careful here and help protect that land, vegetation, water resources, and the wildlife they support. Please don't play in
the water, as this will disturb the rare toads and fish. |

Parking area by the old home site (view north) |
Description
Torrance Ranch was a homesite on the edge of a marsh in the bottom of a desert valley. The structures are gone from the main house area, but a
variety of desert riparian (cottonwood, willow), native upland (juniper, pine), and other trees and shrubs left
over from home landscaping (apple, pear, pomegranate, and other fruit trees) remain around the area. The water and fruit, plus vegetation for cover, makes
this is a good place for birds to stop and rest during migration. The big trees also make this a good place for Great Horned Owls to nest. |

The old highway provides access to the north area |
To the east of the homesite, out in the bottom of the valley, a large marsh provides habitat for grasses and hydrophilic plants, and a
line of bulrushes and cattails line the small stream.
To the west of the homesite, between the homesite and the highway, there is a wide gully with a low (broken) cement dam
and sometimes a small pool of water below the dam. A trickle of water feeds the pool from springs along the highway. There is a bit of aquatic
vegetation (cattails, bulrushes) and a few toads in the water. Other aquatic vegetation in the wet spots includes sedges, needlegrass, and saltgrass. |
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To the north of the homesite, a line of trees and willow thickets stretch out for about 400 yards. The vegetation grows along the edge
of the old highway, between the old roadbed and the marsh. From the homesite, walk north on either side of the willow thickets; the
old road is easier to walk on, but the "trail" gets you into the thick of things (wear sensible shoes). A ways up, water and mud
forces the trail out of the marsh and onto the roadbed. There is a small spring pool under trees at the end of the trail, and another spring pool under the northern-most clump of willows. Just beyond
the willows, the stone walls of an historic structure sit on a little bluff overlooking the marsh; this would have been a nice place to live. |

Small spring pool under trees |
The surrounding area is sparse, dry desert scrub, with saltbush, desert-thorn, saltgrass, greasewood, and rabbitbrush between the wet marsh and the dry desert. |

Cattail marsh near the north end of the Preserve |
Location
Torrance Ranch is located on Highway 95, about 120 miles northeast of Las Vegas.
To get there from Las Vegas, drive north on Highway 95 for about 2 hours to Beatty (Table 1, Site 899). From the stoplight in
downtown Beatty, drive north for 7.1 miles to Oleo Road.
Oleo Road is about 1.5 miles past the Hot Springs RV Park (which is for sale, so the name may change), and it is the next road north of Boiling Pot Road. |

View through the trees towards the parking area |
Turn right onto Oleo Road (dirt) and drive east for about 50 yards to a brown gate on the north (left) side of Oleo Road. A sign
next to the gate reads "Torrance Ranch, a Wetland and Wildlife Preserve." Turn left, open the gate, drive into the wildlife preserve,
and close the gate. Drive up the access road for about 0.25 miles to the parking area by the old homesite (Site 627).
When driving south on Highway 95 (e.g., driving south from Tonopah), Flour de Luis Road is 0.9 miles north of Oleo Road, and you see the
marsh and willow thickets on the left (east) just before getting to Oleo Road. |
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Hours
Always open, but should be considered day-use only.
Fees
None. |

Willow thickets and marsh (view north) |
Specialties
This is a good area to find a variety of desert and riparian species. Check the trees and willow thickets for warblers, sparrows,
flycatchers, and other migrants, including Wilson's Warbler, MacGillivray's Warbler, Northern Parula, Yellow Warbler, White-breasted
Nuthatch, Lincoln Sparrow, Warbling Vireo, Mourning Dove, and Bullock's Orioles. Vermilion Flycatchers have been seen here. Great Horned Owls seem to be resident.
Check the marshy areas for Marsh Wrens, Violet-green Swallows, Tree Swallows, Red-tailed Hawks, Common Raven, Killdeer, and Lark Sparrows. |
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Keep an eye out for other species such as Amargosa toads, Oasis Valley
speckled dace (but don't trample the marshy vegetation trying to get a better view), and wild burro. There are several kinds of lizards here (e.g., western whiptail, zebra-tail lizard, fence lizard, and side-blotched lizards). Keep an eye out for snakes too, especially the western rattlesnakes that live in the area. |
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