
Beginning of the Salt Creek boardwalk (view northwest). |
Description
With few exceptions, the overwhelming impression one gets of the floor
of Death Valley is that it is an extremely hot and dry land that is
unencumbered by the burden of dirt and vegetation. To most birds, the
entire area probably looks barren. Salt Creek, a stream and saltmarsh
meadow that stands in stark contrast to the surrounding desert, is one
of those exceptions.
Water from springs at the head of Salt Creek supports a lush saltmarsh
meadow with pickleweed, saltgrass, pools, and running water, but no
trees. The vegetation provides food and cover for a variety of birds
and other animals. The birding can be quite good during migration
because birds from miles around are concentrated around the water. |

Middle of the boardwalk. This picture was taken during late summer when the creek was dry, but during spring, this is a
good place to see Salt Creek Pupfish (view northwest). |
There is a 0.8-mile wooden boardwalk along the lower reaches of Salt
Creek. This nice, little loop-trail runs through stands of pickleweed
and saltgrass and provides viewing opportunities of the marsh, creek,
pools, and the surrounding badlands.
Location
Salt Creek is located in the central portion of Death Valley
National Park, about 12 miles north of Furnace Creek.
From Las Vegas, drive northwest for about 2.5 hours to the
Furnace Creek Visitor Center (Table 1, Site 712) in Death Valley National Park.
From the Visitor Center, drive north on Highway 190 for about 11 miles to the
Salt Creek Road (Site 768). Watch for signs directing you onto a dirt
road that runs down into the bottom of the valley. Turn left onto Salt
Creek Road, which can be a bit washboarded, and drive west for about 1
mile to the end of the road (Site 713), which is where the boardwalk begins. |

Near the upper end of the Salt Creek boardwalk (view northwest). |
Hours
The park is always open, but Salt Creek is a day-use area.
Fees
After getting into the park, there are no additional fees. |
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Specialties
Salt Creek is good for finding migrants and desert species,
but the species mix depends on the season, and during migration it
depends on just who is moving through at the time. Review the park bird list for
some ideas on what to expect during the time of year when you will be
visiting. I never know what to expect there, except that there are
always some little, striped sparrows that pop out of the pickleweed,
flutter a short distance, and drop back the vegetation, all before you
have a chance to focus your eyes on them, let alone your binoculars. |
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The salty water provides habitat for the endemic Salt Creek Pupfish,
a species found nowhere else. Springtime is best for seeing
the pupfish because the lower stream is dry during summer and the
pupfish are dormant during winter. Also watch for the burrows and
footprints of Desert Kangaroo Rats in the soft sand. These nocturnal
rodents dig burrows (about 3 inches in diameter) in the soft sand. On
hot days, Salt Creek is also a good place to find Zebra-tail Lizards;
watch for them on the boardwalk -- if you see one, you will not forget their name. |
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