
Just above Whitney Pockets. This area is sparsely vegetated with creosote bush and few other scattered shrubs. This is desert: watch for Black-throated Sparrows and Rock Wrens (view west). |
Description
The "Arizona Road" runs eastward from Whitney Pockets into
Arizona, climbing some 2,000 feet in 4.5 miles to Whitney Pass. Along
the way, the road passes through a number of vegetation zones where
different species of desert and montane birds can be found. The road is
suitable for sedans under benign weather conditions, but it is steep
and narrow, and it gets a bit washboarded.
The Whitney Pockets area an informal BLM camping area nestled
among scenic red and white sandstone cliffs at about 3,000 feet
elevation. The area is quite dry, and the vegetation is almost entirely
widely spaced creosote bush
(Mojave Desert Scrub Zone). From this dry desert area, the road
ascends through several vegetation communities (zones of increasing
precipitation and changing vegetation) to Whitney Pass at about 5,000 feet in the Pinon-Juniper Woodland Zone. The Whitney Pass
area is vegetated with a thick and diverse assemblage of shrubs, buckhorn cholla, and pinyon pine, plus there are cattle tanks that provide water
for wildlife. |

Up the road a little. The vegetation becomes more diverse, with Joshua trees, buckhorn cholla, catclaw acacia, and other shrubs (view north). |
Make no mistake; going out here is going to wild and
remote country. This is not a walk in the park; this is an adventure. Be
prepared. Take food and water (lots of it during warm weather), make
sure your spare tire is in good shape, and take everything that you
might need to survive a night stranded with your vehicle. Cell phones
get out from some places, but don't count on it.
Location
The Arizona Road is located about 2 hours east of Las Vegas,
in the wild, remote, and scenic Gold Butte region south of the town of Mesquite.
Las Vegas, drive east on Highway I-15 to Highway 170 (Exit 112 towards
Bunkerville) (Table 1, Site 684). This exit is just before the town of
Mesquite. Exit the Interstate and drive south on Highway 170 for about
3 miles to the Virgin River bridge (Site 685). Stop here to look for
birds in the trees along the river, but watch for cars and be careful
if you walk out onto the bridge, which is not pedestrian friendly. |

As the elevation increases, rainfall increases, and the shrubs become quite diverse; banana yuccas also become common. Watch for Scott's Oriole, Sage Sparrows, and Mourning Doves (view north). |
Cross the bridge and immediately take a hard right turn
(Site 686) towards the Meadowland Farm. The slope of the road makes the turn
look like a pullout rather than an intersection. Follow the paved road
southwest along the river. There are a number of places to stop and
look for birds in the trees and farms along the river, but find safe
places to pull off the road. After about 6 miles, the road abruptly
turns southeast and leaves the river (Site 687). Stay on the rough
paved road for another 14 miles, following it all the way to the end of
the pavement at Whitney Pockets (Site 462).
At Whitney Pockets, the pavement ends, but the road continues straight
ahead as a broad, graded dirt road. A few yards past the end of the
pavement, a narrower road forks off to the east (left) and runs up
along the sandstone cliffs. A road sign says that Arizona is 6 miles up
that road. Turn (left) onto the road to Arizona (i.e., the "Arizona
Road") and drive up the mountain towards Whitney Pass (Site 688). |

Higher up, blackbrush becomes common and mixes with Joshua trees and a variety of other shrubs. |
Hours
Always open.
Fees
None. |

Just below the pinyon-juniper zone. The shrubs almost become lush and desert almond becomes common, especially in the washes. Watch for Western Scrub-jays, Spotted Towhee, Gambel's Quail, and mule deer (view east). |
Species to Watch For:
This is wild, middle-elevation desert county. Expect to see
desert species such as Crissal Thrasher, Rock Wren, House Finch, Sage
Sparrow, Pinyon Jay, Western Scrub-Jay, Juniper Titmouse, Mourning
dove, and Spotted Towhee. At the higher elevations, also expect to see
montane species such as Mountain Chickadee and Western Bluebird. |

A cattle tank in the pinyon-juniper zone. The vegetation is
diverse, and the water attracts wildlife. Watch for Pinyon Jays and Juniper Titmouse (view north). |
I've seen these species out there:
Birds:
Mourning Dove
Golden Eagle
House Finch
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher
Red-tailed Hawk
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper Hawk
Pinyon Jay
Western Scrub-Jay |

Just below the summit. The trees are so thick that it almost feels like a pinyon pine forest (view northwest). |
American Kestrel
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Northern Mockingbird
Scott's Oriole
Phainopepla
Black Phoebe
Say's Phoebe
Common Poorwill
Gambel's Quail
Common Raven
Loggerhead Shrike
Black-throated Sparrow
White-crowned Sparrow
Sage Sparrow |

Whitney Pass and a view of the Grand Wash Cliffs in Arizona. On the ridgeline, the trees are replaced by a lush shrub community heavily
mixed with buckhorn cholla. This area supports a dense population of Crissal Thrashers. Watch for these plus Cactus Wren, Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Verdin, and White-throated Swift (view east). |
Cliff Swallow
Northern Rough-winged Swallow
White-throated Swift
Bendire's Thrasher
Crissal Thrasher
Le Conte's Thrasher
Juniper Titmouse
Spotted Towhee
Verdin
Turkey Vulture
Ladder-backed Woodpecker
Bewick's Wren
Cactus Wren
Canyon Wren
Rock Wren |

View south from Whitney Pass towards the Gold Butte region of Lake Mead. The scenery alone is worth the trip up here (view south). |
Mammals:
Black-tailed Jackrabbit, desert cottontail, cliff chipmunk, rock squirrel, valley pocket gopher, white-tailed antelope squirrel,
mule deer, and feral horse. I've seen bighorn scat.
Reptiles:
Lyre Snake, Patchnose Snake, and Side-blotched Lizard. |
|
Table 1. GPS Coordinates for Highway Locations (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S).
| Site # |
Location |
Latitude (°N) |
Longitude (°W) |
UTM Easting |
UTM Northing |
Elevation (feet) |
Verified |
| 462 |
Whitney Pockets |
36.5231 |
114.139 |
756178 |
4045577 |
3,013 |
Yes |
| 684 |
I-15 at Highway 170 |
36.7706 |
114.2337 |
746902 |
4072795 |
1,804 |
Yes |
| 685 |
Virgin River bridge |
36.7347 |
114.2193 |
748310 |
4068849 |
1,444 |
Yes |
| 686 |
Highway 170 at turnoff to Whitney Pockets |
36.7318 |
114.2172 |
748500 |
4068528 |
1,444 |
Yes |
| 687 |
Whitney Pockets road, turn away from river |
36.6719 |
114.2891 |
742272 |
4061700 |
1,384 |
Yes |
| 688 |
Whitney Pass |
36.5314 |
114.069 |
762417 |
4046683 |
4,875 |
Yes |
|