Birding Crystal Spring
Birding Around Las Vegas, Outside the Las Vegas Valley - Northeast
Pahranagat Valley


Crystal Spring parking area (view southeast).
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Description
Crystal Spring produces thousands of gallons of water per day and
supports a small riparian area and a stream. The site has warm springs,
clear water, trees, shrubs, grasses, and aquatic vegetation, all of
which is surrounded by the vast Mojave Desert. Like other little spots
of green in the desert, this area is a magnet for birds, especially during migration.
Crystal Spring is typical of thermal desert springs in southern Nevada
and includes 3- to 6-foot deep springpools and shallow streams. Aquatic
vegetation is abundant during the spring and summer and includes
filamentous algae and emergent vegetation. The shoreline vegetation
includes grasses, shrubs, rushes, cattails, and wildflowers, and the
trees include ash, cottonwood, and willow.
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This clear, warm-water spring is the local swimming hole (view northwest).
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The spring is on private property, but the gate-like structure
(designed to exclude livestock while allowing free passage to humans)
seems to invite people onto the property (or at least discourages
people from damaging the existing fences). This is a great little place
to bird, but please respect the property owner by not trashing the
place. It would be a shame to see "no trespassing" signs go up. In
addition, and this is extremely important, this spring supports two
federally endangered species of fish. The Pahranagat Roundtail Chub (Gila robusta jordani) is found only
in Crystal Spring and in about 7 miles of the Pahranagat River downstream from the spring. The Hiko
White River Springfish (Crenichthys baileyi grandis) is only
found in Hiko and Crystal springs. The springs and a small amount of
land around them are designated as critical habitat for these fish, so
visitors must use
the area carefully lest the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service decide to keep us out too.
Crystal Spring is not a destination, but rather one of several
birding sites in the Pahranagat Valley to visit as a group or on the
way to somewhere else.
The site is right along the highway, so be careful of the traffic. |

Clear, warm-water spring near the parking area (view northeast).
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Of historical note, a small stage station was developed here
in 1865, and when Lincoln County was formed, Crystal Spring was
designated as the county seat. Soon thereafter, however, Hiko became
the county seat. The station here was abandoned in 1870 when the stage
stopped running. Stone foundations are said to mark the site, but I've not seem them.
Also of note is that this is the start of the Extraterrestrial Highway.
A lot of strange things have been seen out west of here in the desert, especially back in
the days when the public could easily climb the hills and look down into Area 51 (now it is just harder). UFO-buffs
and the curious are encouraged to head west and visit the town of Rachael where limited services
are available at the Little A'Le'Inn. |

The springs produce a lot of water (view east).
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Location
Crystal Spring is located in the Pahranagat Valley,
about 108 miles north of Las Vegas.
From town, drive north on Interstate 15 to Highway 93. Turn
left on Highway 93 and drive north past the towns of Alamo (95 miles)
and Ash Spring (102 miles) to the intersection of Highways 93 and 318
(107 miles).
Turn left onto Highway 318 and drive west for 0.7 miles to Crystal
Spring, which is located at the intersection of Highways 318 and 375.
Park by the historical marker on the southwest side of the intersection
(Table 1, Site 441). The gate is behind the marker, and the springs are
just south of the highway.
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Spring near the parking area. There are many fish and frogs in this
springpool. Most of the fish are exotic aquarium species, but there are
some native species here too (view northeast).
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Hours
Always open, but it is private property, so respect the owner's rights and don't
trash the place. It probably should be considered day-use only
Fees
None.
Specialties
This is a good birding area for passerines, especially migrant
warblers, wrens, sparrows, swallows, and towhees. Look the endangered
fish too, although you are more likely to see the nonnative aquarium
species that people released into the springs (e.g., convict cichlids,
sailfin and shortfin mollys, mosquitofish, bullfrogs, and crayfish). |
Table 1. GPS Coordinates for Highway Locations (NAD27; UTM Zone 11S).
| Site # |
Location |
Latitude (°N) |
Longitude (°W) |
UTM Easting |
UTM Northing |
Elevation (feet) |
Verified |
| 441 |
Crystal Spring |
37.5318 |
115.2326 |
656162 |
4155128 |
3,819 |
yes |
| 677 |
Highway 93 at Highway 318 |
37.5289 |
115.2191 |
657363 |
4154834 |
3,831 |
yes |
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